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Home/ Questions/Q 7099
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Alek Richter
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Alek RichterEnlightened
Asked: December 23, 20212021-12-23T11:26:27+00:00 2021-12-23T11:26:27+00:00

lvalue required as left operand of assignment

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Why am I getting

lvalue required as left operand of assignment

with a single string comparison? How can I fix this in C?

if (strcmp("hello", "hello") = 0)

Thanks!

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  1. Alek Richter Enlightened
    2021-12-23T11:27:02+00:00Added an answer on December 23, 2021 at 11:27 am

    You need to compare, not assign:

    if (strcmp("hello", "hello") == 0)
                                 ^
    

    Because you want to check if the result of strcmp("hello", "hello") equals to 0.

    About the error:

    lvalue required as left operand of assignment

    lvalue means an assignable value (variable), and in assignment the left value to the = has to be lvalue (pretty clear).

    Both function results and constants are not assignable (rvalues), so they are rvalues. so the order doesn’t matter and if you forget to use == you will get this error. (edit:)I consider it a good practice in comparison to put the constant in the left side, so if you write = instead of ==, you will get a compilation error. for example:

    int a = 5;
    if (a = 0) // Always evaluated as false, no error.
    {
        //...
    }
    

    vs.

    int a = 5;
    if (0 = a) // Generates compilation error, you cannot assign a to 0 (rvalue)
    {
        //...
    }
    
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